the difference of true and false leather

To learn more about leather must grasp how to identify true and false, “leather” in the leather industry the most common words, it is also a difference between synthetic leather and leather on the name of a habit, the dermis and a large variety of different quality, so There are significant differences between prices.
According to their types of leather are common pigskin, cowhide, sheepskin, and so on mapiri. Leather and leather and water into yellow leather; sheep’s clothing is divided into sheep and goat skin. There are at their level in the first layer, and the second floor of the three. Furs, its main sub-types of fox Furs, Furs, goat, rabbit hair Furs, Furs, such as mink, fox and into the Blue Fox, Silver Fox and the red fox; goats were divided into adult goat and adult goat, rabbit Mao is divided into yellow rabbit, Rex, Mao Tu White, and so on; divided into public and mink and sable mink mother. Furs, leather and a lot of different types. Not listed here.
Leather Mianpi in the light of the many leather products used as smooth Pilar force strength, Naizang, wear-resistant and good air permeability. Suede leather exterior not only elegant generous, and good air permeability, but it is less easy to dirty and poor maintenance, especially in adverse environments, suede shoes easily inhaled dust, water encountered after the pile will be lodging. There are leather called a modified leather, leather-modified surface of the skin is processed by finishing, and it can be pressure on different lines, some as thick leather finish, wear resistance and low permeability (as the case for the Consumer explanation)
At present the company produces pig skin, sheep’s clothing, leather, leather garments, such as Furs, Furs, leather and semi-natural semi-processed raw materials into a dress, with the continuous improvement process leather, with the addition of a skin can be a lot of Different styles of leather, so the consumer to identify the type of skin will be brought about by the difficulty of identifying the quality of leather garments have a good variety.
Here are a few commonly used methods to identify the dermis
One hand
Leather hands touching the smooth surface, if (grain processing crude into the other’s skin), soft, flexible and full of feeling is the dermis.
Second, sharp eyes
Can be used to identify the main types of leather and leather grain of good or bad, to observe the leather surface and pores of the more obvious pattern, and although imitation synthetic leather pores, but does not really do not complete clarity. In addition there are the opposite of synthetic leather as a bottom layer of textiles, the textile floor is used to increase its tensile strength, and the leather is not a negative textiles, such identification is the most simple and practical approach.
Third, Odor
Good quality of the skin generally do not smell anything, all have leather sofa scent, if there is a sharp smell of leather may be in the process of dealing with some kind of bad and excessive use of chemical raw materials.
Fourth, fire
After the smell of leather light hair and light after almost smell, and burning does not end after the swelling on the skin, fingers can Niecheng grinding; light leather issued a sharp odor, burning and swelling on the skin to form after

Paper to identify the type and quality
Now, many different types of skin, introduced here only common skin
First, pigskin
1, smooth pig
Smooth ordinary pig in pigskin leather surface through a different process from the processing, first in the skin surface and then painted color paste, common pig smooth shiny surface, the pores are arranged in the rules, generally for a three pore Group property a triangular shape, according to the different regions and different tanning process in the pig smooth quality is also different, not detailed here, the better the quality of pig small grain smooth, soft feel. Due to the continuous improvement process leather, smooth pig can be processed into many different types of skin.
Fangjiu effect, the effect is not Fangjiu luster, some of the skin on Fangjiu there may be some hidden pattern.
Embossed effect, the effect is embossed in the leather strip on the surface pressure, blood patterns, such as gluten;
Lai Chi Wen effects, such as the effect is sometimes a little coarse-grained surface of the leather effect, but with leather and fundamentally different. Litchi pattern is characterized by a thicker skin than smooth and rough grain.
Tu light effects, the skin on the surface of the plasma, but not painted directly on a different color, glossy sheen than Shaoan, the smooth skin feel better than ordinary, but in the hands of the skin get the feeling down there.
Washed effect, the effect of washed smooth coating is also thin, with the difference between ordinary and not very smooth, the difference is more than an ordinary soft smooth feel. Water can wash the stains on clothes.
Polished leather, the skin surface and bottom of different colors, made in the finished product can look at the clothes with sandpaper or other materials you need a place to carry out anti-polished, because your clothes into another More fashionable style.
2, pig-suede
The first general-suede leather in the first layer of the negative result from the process. Suede surface short and thin for the first down on the surface and there is a strong sense of direction in particular mercerized. Sometimes to see a small number of pores.
The first floor washed suede leather, the leather than suede feel better and more flexible than common sense down there suede.
Suede leather floor in the first modification, the modification of the leather skin is a positive or modified in any case into the leather processing. It can cause printing, film and the film, and other varieties.
Printing is usually in the light suede side for processing into different patterns,
Film in a velvet suede side of the membrane layer of paste, which has a layer of skin special bright light, it is more of a fashion leather, but its drawback is that good ventilation performance (it is best not to To explain to consumers).
Film is in a cashmere leather side on a roll from three types of oil a mixture of raw materials. It can be processed into effect Fangjiu film leather, or folded in the face of Yazhou, there will be some of the lighter color of the Indian-fold normal.
3, two-story pig suede
Two-story pig suede leather and suede in the first layer is fundamentally different, it’s Flock Flock Shaocu than the first layer, and be able to see the pig skin pores on the triangle. Flexibility and tensile strength than the first layer suede, leather is also the opening of the much smaller than the first layer. Suede on the second floor can also be the first with suede-like processed into many different types of modified leather,
Flock to the second floor because of cheaper prices rather than the significant level of clothing. So in the domestic market, we rarely use this skin.
Second, in sheep’s clothing
1, sheep skin
Sheep skin is characterized by thin skin plate, and Rouruanguanghua feel fine, small pores, no uniform rules and division, Chengbian round. In sheep skin leather clothing is more on the quality of the raw materials to a skin.
Now sheep skin also broke the traditional style, and embossed into the processing, washing, printing, and so many different kinds of styles.
2, mountain sheep’s clothing
Hill sheep in sheep’s clothing than the structure of the skin a little strong, so tensile strength than sheep skin, due to the skin surface than sheep so Pihou than wear sheep skin. And the skin is the difference between sheep, mountain sheep’s clothing is more coarse-grain, not smoothness, such as sheep skin, sheep skin feel than less.
Goat can now make a lot of different styles of leather,
Fangjiu can wash skin, skin that is no coating can be directly into the water clean, colourfast and small shrinkage.
Prince leather membrane, the skin on the surface of the skin is a layer of oil on the roll Prince, the paper folded in the face of Yazhou, or when, there will be some of the lighter color of the Indian-fold normal.
Third, leather
As the leather can be up to the required thickness and color fastness, it used some of the more shoes and leather goods. The leather is characterized by small pores, the distribution closely, face full leather, leather board other than the skin more solid, solid feel flexible and productive. Cowhide leather clothing is also more varieties,
At present, processed into different styles of pig skin and skin than in sheep’s clothing and more variety.
Niu Erceng also used for clothing, but for clothing is generally Niu Erceng suede, with the second floor of the pig is the difference: fiber suede more rough, but no pores. Niu Erceng modified for leather goods, it is processed into the Niu Erceng like smooth Fangjiu or effect of such identification in the skin for a certain period of difficulty.
Fourth, fur
Fur clothing from its use can be divided into two types: one is to keep out the cold for the purpose of North Korea’s hair, wearing apparel; other mainly for the decoration of the main purposes of the gross outward wearing fur clothing (also known as Fan Mao fur clothing).
1, Fox Furs
Silver fox hair is characterized by long hair, there is a general 7-9CM; needle length of hair missing, and other than the Huli Mao thick, shiny hair full of noodles. Its color was gray and black.
Blue Fox and capillary Qi, facial hair shiny, silver fox hair shorter than the length, generally 5-6CM, Blue Fox’s character is white, used clothes are generally all staining.
Red hair andfeatures similarto the Blue Fox, but slightly longer than the red fox, full color red and gray for the non-stained clothing.
2, Furs, goats
Furs, goat’s hair relatively rare and are not easily Diaomao, coarse hair pin and the direction is not entirely shun, Furs, goat skin is a positive side, which can make Flock, spray, printing and roll into the effects of different patterns. Furs, goats can be dyed different colors needed.
3, Furs, rabbit hair
Mao Tu White
Mao Tu White Furs, at the end of a small flock, can be stained by the needs of a variety of colors.
Yellow rabbit
Huang Pin rabbit hair grass a little longer, it tends to be used on the costumes of qualities.
Rex
The soft, fine hair, delicate and smooth, other than Diaomao rabbit hair is not easy, Rex rabbit fur hair in the middle is the best one.
Mink Furs
Water Diaomao Furs, other than the gloss is good, particularly hand-to-smooth, it is not easy to Diaomao.